Heading into 2018, Cineplex Inc. (TSX:CGX) investors are sure hoping for a rebound following what can only be categorized as a dismal 2017. Shares of Cineplex are currently down approximately 40% from just one year ago, and what was expected to be a stronger third and fourth quarter for the company’s cinema business actually turned out to be less than impressive, bolstering investor pessimism, as investors wait for some sort of positive data stemming from upcoming blockbusters (which appear to be few and far between).
Fellow Fool contributor Ryan Goldsman recently covered the company’s payout ratio, suggesting that Cineplex may be forced to cut its dividend, unless its financial situation improves. While I tend to agree that Cineplex has grown its dividend at a rate which has simply not been proportional to earnings over the years, Cineplex has shown a tendency to maintain a sky-high payout ratio in the past, making a dividend cut less of a likelihood based on payout ratio alone. See the chart below.
| Year | Payout Ratio |
| 2008 | 226% |
| 2009 | 133% |
| 2010 | 114% |
| 2011 | 133% |
| 2012 | 68% |
| 2013 | 91% |
| 2014 | 144% |
| 2015 | 109% |
| 2016 | 76% |
| TTM | 160% |
That being said, paying a high yield at the detriment of paying down debt or investing in efficiency-generating activities (rather than overpriced acquisitions) should be the focus of Cineplex’s management team, and in that regard, Mr. Goldsman has a point.
Looking past Cineplex’s payout ratio for a second, I would like to take some time to discuss why the company’s free cash flow generation, currently at 10-year lows, is the real culprit for why the company’s share price should drop in the medium to long term.
Taking a look at the trend for Cineplex over the past 10 years, using free cash flow generation as a proxy for value creation, the company’s management team appears to be doing a worse job at providing value to shareholders, at least in recent years:
| Year | Free Cash Flow |
| 2007 | $108 million |
| 2008 | $80 million |
| 2009 | $135 million |
| 2010 | $90 million |
| 2011 | $116 million |
| 2012 | $107 million |
| 2013 | $162 million |
| 2014 | $70 million |
| 2015 | $134 million |
| 2016 | $60 million |
| TTM | $10 million |
Whether this lack of value creation is a direct result of acquisitions, which I have argued in the past were overpriced and did not diversify the company enough in its bid to become a truly 21st century entertainment company, I believe Cineplex has a long way to go to create a company which will be able to provide profitable growth in the long term. Major investments are necessary in the company’s weak online offering, and, in my opinion, Cineplex is missing out on some pretty amazing opportunities to provide Canadians with movie content online for a range of movies that streaming services may not want to offer Canadians (but are offered in the U.S.).
Stay Foolish, my friends.
