Investing Basics: The Importance of “Floating Stocks”

What exactly are floating stocks, and why should investors pay attention to them? The answer will have you looking at stocks in a completely different way.

| More on:

We are living in a world of volatility. It’s a volatile world both outside your home and inside your finances. Investors are looking for any way to keep their money safe. That means digging into the basics of investments and hoping to find an answer.

Some of you may have heard of the term “floating stocks,” but don’t know exactly what it means. Here we will dig into what floating stocks are, and also why they are important to consider when investing. You need as little volatility in your life as you can muster these days. So let’s dig into why floating stocks can help you manage some of that volatility.

What are floating stocks?

Floating stocks are the number of shares available to trade in any particular stock. So, if there are a low number of float stocks, there are a low number of shares, and vice versa. It’s fairly easy to calculate as well. You simply subtract the closely-held shares and restricted stock from the firm’s total outstanding shares. Closely held stocks are the majority common shares owned by either an owner or stakeholders, and restricted stock are the unregistered shares of ownership dealt out to executives or directors.

When you have the calculation, you’ll see whether a stock has a large or small share float. The rule is the lower, the more volatile. That’s because fewer shares means that it’s likely harder to find a buyer or seller of the stock. The number can of course change over time as new shares are added, some are bought back, or major shareholders buy or sell the stock.

What you want to find is a high number of floating shares by figuring out the percentage that floating stocks take of total shares. So if a company has 50 million shares,but 84% are held by owners, stakeholders and the like, that’s only 16% of shares available to buy.

Where you may have seen this recently is with Aurora Cannabis Inc. (TSX:ACB)(NYSE:ACB). The company did a stock split, as its share price reached $1 per share. The company did a reverse stock split, taking its shares and combining them to bring the share price higher. This resulted in lower floating stock, showing the volatility of this company.

Is it worth the risk?

Floating stocks are definitely worth looking at before risking buying a volatile stock. In the case of Aurora, you would absolutely want to look at the company’s floating stock before deciding whether to buy it. Using this as part of your investment arsenal means you’ll be able to have a simple way of seeing just how much management believes in its company.

During this period of volatility, make your life a little easier by using the floating stock method to navigate the waters. There are a lot of stocks out there near all-time lows. With another crash on the way, it’s a great time to look at floating stocks and combine it with your research before deciding what to add to your watch list.

This article represents the opinion of the writer, who may disagree with the “official” recommendation position of a Motley Fool premium service or advisor. We’re Motley! Questioning an investing thesis — even one of our own — helps us all think critically about investing and make decisions that help us become smarter, happier, and richer, so we sometimes publish articles that may not be in line with recommendations, rankings or other content.

Fool contributor Amy Legate-Wolfe owns shares of ROYAL BANK OF CANADA.

More on Bank Stocks

open vault at bank
Dividend Stocks

1 Magnificent TSX Dividend Stock, Down 10%, to Buy and Hold for a Lifetime

A recent dip makes this Big Bank stock an attractive buying opportunity.

Read more »

dividends can compound over time
Dividend Stocks

Why TD Stock Below $80 is My Top Pick for 2025

The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TSX:TD) is both cheap and growing heading into 2025.

Read more »

Man data analyze
Bank Stocks

Where Will TD Stock Be in 3 Years?

TD offers opportunities for income and total return investors alike who are willing to hold for the long haul.

Read more »

analyze data
Bank Stocks

Best Stock to Buy Right Now: National Bank vs. Bank of Montreal?

Two big bank stocks poised to make big moves in 2025 are the best buys right now.

Read more »

calculate and analyze stock
Bank Stocks

Royal Bank of Canada: Buy, Sell, or Hold in 2025?

The TSX’s largest company by market capitalization is a buy-and hold stock for long-term investors.

Read more »

Man data analyze
Bank Stocks

TD Bank: Buy, Sell, or Hold in 2025?

TD Bank (TSX:TD) is historically seen as a great stock. But given its recent troubles, is it a buy, sell,…

Read more »

customer uses bank ATM
Stocks for Beginners

A Dividend Giant I’d Buy Over TD Stock Right Now

While TD Bank recovers from a turbulent year, this dividend payer with a decent yield and lower payout ratio is…

Read more »

Piggy bank in autumn leaves
Bank Stocks

TFSA: Here’s How to Bump Up Your Contribution for 2025

The TFSA is a great way to create income, and investing in this top bank stock can certainly create even…

Read more »